When the British were ruling India in Champaran and Kheda.
Champaran and Kheda Movement of Mahatma Gandhi After this movement, Gandhiji had also won the trust of Hindu-Muslim unity.Īt the same time, it later became the foundation of non-cooperation movement of Mahatma Gandhi. This movement was launched to re-establish the post of Caliph of Turkey. The list of movements of Mahatma Gandhi is given below – Khilafat Movement of Mahatma Gandhi (1919-1924) – Mahatma Gandhi Khilafat AndolanĪfter the poor, laborers, Gandhiji also supported the Khilafat movement run by the Muslims. Our entire country of India still sings the saga of sacrifice, Gandhiji’s sacrifice in the freedom struggle and shows respect to him. He was not only the main architect of the freedom struggle, but he is also known as the great hero of freedom. He fought many struggles and battles for the independence of the country and by making truth and non-violence his powerful weapon, fought many big movements against the British and finally forced the British to leave India. With a purpose, he completely threw himself into the freedom struggle.
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Mahatma Gandhi as a Freedom FighterĪfter returning from his trip to South Africa, saw the inhuman atrocities being done to the Indians by the cruel British rulers, then he resolved to drive out the British from the country and to free the slave India from the clutches of the British. During his stay at South Africa, he developed his political views, ethics and politics. Then he left London for India.Īt the age of 23, in April 1893, he set sail for South Africa to be the lawyer for Abdullah’s cousin. In June 1891, at the age of 22, he was called to the bar. After that he was invited to enrol at Inner Temple with the intention of becoming a barrister. There he attended University College, London, a constituent college of the University of London. On 10 August 1888, he left Porbandar for Mumbai.On 4 September he sailed from Bombay to London, with his brother. However, he dropped out & returned to Porbandar with family. He enrolled at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar State in 1888. Life Story of Atal Bihari Vajpayee – Former Prime Minister of India In November 1887, at the age of 18 Gandhi graduated from high school in Ahmedabad. The Gandhi couple had four children, all sons: Ramdas, Harilal, Devdas, and Manilal. Books & school lessons were his only companions.Īt the age of 13, he got married to 14 years old Kasturbai. He completed his school education from Rajkot.Īt that, time he was an average, shy & tongue-tied student, with no interest in games. His mother Putlibai was his father, Karamchand Gandhi’s fourth wife. His father Karamchand Gandhi was a dewan (C.M) of Porbandar state. His birthday is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence.
Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar to a Gujarati, Hindu, Modh Baniya family. He is known as the Father of Nation in India.
In January 1948, a fundamentalist Nathuram Godse shot him to death on 30 January 1948 by firing three bullets into his chest. He continued to work toward peace between Hindus and Muslims after Partition in 1947. He also undertook hunger strike to protest the oppression of India’s poorest classes. He undertook a number of hunger strikes among injustices. He often dressed only in a loincloth and shawl–and devout Hindu faith. In 1914, in South Africa the honorific Mahatma was applied first to him. He turns inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He ran successful nonviolent resistance campaign for India’s independence. He became the leader in India’s struggle to gain independence from Britain. In 1900s, he began his activism, as an Indian immigrant in South Africa and in the years following World War I. He was anti-colonial nationalist, an Indian lawyer, and political ethicist. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is known as Mahatma among his followers.
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